Issue :- 97
THYROID
The thyroid gland is a small organ that’s located in the front of the neck, wrapped around the windpipe (trachea). It’s shaped like a butterfly, smaller in the middle with two wide wings that extend around the side of your throat. The thyroid is a gland. You have glands throughout your body, where they create and release substances that help your body do a specific thing. Your thyroid makes hormones that help control many vital functions of your body.
There are specific kinds of thyroid disorders that includes:
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Goiter
- Thyroid nodules
- Thyroid cancer
1. Hyperthyroidism
When your thyroid doesn’t work properly, it can impact your entire body. If your body makes too much thyroid hormone, you can develop a condition called hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms
- Unintentional weight loss, even when your appetite and food intake stay the same or increase.
- Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) — commonly more than 100 beats a minute.
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- Pounding of your heart (palpitations)
- Increased appetite.
- Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
- Fatigue, muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Skin thinning
- Fine, brittle hair
2. Hypothyroidism
If your body makes too little thyroid hormone, it’s called hypothyroidism. Both conditions are serious and need to be treated by your healthcare provider.
Symptoms
- Fatigue
- Increased sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Weight gain
- Puffy face
- Hoarseness
- Muscle weakness
- Elevated blood cholesterol level
- Muscle aches, tenderness and stiffness
- Pain, stiffness or swelling in your joints
- Heavier than normal or irregular menstrual periods
- Thinning hair
- Slowed heart rate
- Depression
- Impaired memory
- Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
Thyroid Symptoms
- Disturbances in the menstrual cycle
- Sleep disturbances
- Dry skin
- Weight gain or loss
- Swelling in the neck
- Changes in mood
- Thinning of the hair
- Feeling too cold or hot
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