Issue :- 98
Skin Diseases
Skin diseases are conditions that affect your skin. These diseases may cause rashes, inflammation, itchiness or other skin changes. Some skin conditions may be genetic, while lifestyle factors may cause others. Certain lifestyle factors can lead to the development of a skin disease.
The most common types of skin diseases
- Vitiligo
- Psoriasis
- Acne
- Rosacea
- Eczema
Vitiligo
Vitiligo causes a loss of pigmentation. There are a few types, but vitiligo generally causes white patches to appear on the skin, usually in areas exposed to sunlight. People with vitiligo often lose their hair color early, as well.
Some people find that more areas of whiteness appear gradually, over many years. Since this condition affects pigmentation, it is typically more noticeable in people with dark or tanned skin.
- Unintentional weight loss, even when your appetite and food intake stay the same or increase.
- Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) — commonly more than 100 beats a minute.
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- Pounding of your heart (palpitations)
- Increased appetite.
- Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
- Fatigue, muscle weakness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Skin thinning
- Fine, brittle hair
Eczema
Eczema usually develops early in childhood, but it can arise in adulthood. There are several types, including atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis.
Eczema may cause rashes on or around the face, scalp, elbows, neck, wrists, ankles, or legs. The rashes are very itchy and may become bumpy, change color, or thicken. In adults, the rashes may cover more of the body, leading to widespread dry, itchy areas.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms typically include itchy patches of skin with an unusual appearance.
Areas of skin affected by psoriasis can vary in size and severity.In a person with white skin, the affected areas are typically red or pink with white scales. African Americans may have patches that are violet, gray, or dark brown. They may be more difficult to see.
Acne
- Commonly located on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and upper back
- Breakouts on the skin composed of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep, painful cysts and nodules
- May leave scars or darken the skin if untreated
Skin diseases cause:
- Discolored skin patches (abnormal pigmentation).
- Dry skin.
- Open sores, lesions or ulcers.
- Peeling skin.
- Rashes, possibly with itchiness or pain.
- Red, white or pus-filled bumps.
- Scaly or rough skin
Tips to avoid skin infection
- Avoid sharing utensils, personal items or cosmetics.
- Disinfect objects you use in public spaces, such as gym equipment.
- Drink plenty of water and eat a nutritious diet.
- Limit contact with irritants or harsh chemicals.
- Sleep seven to eight hours per night.
- Use sun protection to prevent sunburn and other sun damage.
- Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
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